Oleic acid free hair dye

ABSTRACT

A new and improved hair dye formula which is completely oleic acid free and has a high percentage water base including sodium lauryl sulfate, sodium lauryl sulfoacetate and disodium laureth sulfosuccinate along with a low percentage peroxide content for protecting consumers during the hair dye process.

CROSS REFERENCES TO RELATED APPLICATIONS

This is a Continuation In Part application and claims priority benefit of U.S. non-provisional application Ser. No. 12/075,567 entitled “Oleic Acid Free Hair Dye” filed on Mar. 12, 2008 Now a U.S. Pat. No. 7,476,262 and further claims benefit of a U.S. Provisional Application Ser. No. 60/906,299, filed in the United States Patent and Trademark Office on Mar. 12, 2007, and entitled “Oleic-free coloring additive and improved dying function thereof.”

STATEMENT REGARDING FEDERALLY SPONSORED RESEARCH

Not Applicable

REFERENCE TO APPENDIX

Not Applicable

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

1. Field of the Invention

The present invention relates to a hair care product for coloring hair in a new and unique way, and more particularly to a hair dye product which is very different from the prior art in that it is completely oleic acid free.

Personal appearance may well be one of the most important and definitive statements an individual can showcase to the world. It is the first thing that others sense about another person; and it is often used to make a variety of assumptions about that person, whether those assumptions are correct or not. Needless to say, a great number of people are concerned with how they appear to others. In this vein, people alternatively attempt to conform their looks to some standard, or attempt to differentiate their appearance away from what is considered the norm.

One of the ways individuals may enhance or alter their appearance is through the style and color of their hair. Many individuals, both male and female, style their hair with shapes and color to achieve a desired look. Not surprisingly, the quantity of hair styling products, salons and hair styling professionals is great.

Market Research

-   -   The overall U.S. hair care market is projected to be worth         nearly $7.5 billion at retail in 2005. That record sum will         result from steady growth of roughly 3% or 4% during each year         of the period 2000 through 2005. The compound annual growth rate         (CAGR) for the time frame will be 3.7%.”     -   With the above statistics in mind, the hair care coloring         segment was one of the most dynamic product categories in 2001         “as baby boomers, gen X, gen Y women, as well as more men than         ever before, are more frequently experimenting with hair color.         Coloring has generated some $1.4 billion worth of business         through food, drug and mass, according to IRI.     -   Industry estimates placed U.S. salon hair coloring revenues at         $10 billion out of a total of $46 billion in 1999. Read “New         fashion of salon has Subway as mode.” Palm Beach Post. Com (Jun.         6, 2003)     -   The incidence of hair color has been rising and is now at 50         percent, said Liz Read, senior director of hair color marketing         at Clairol. Of those who color, 36 percent color their hair at         home.     -   C&EN reports that with these improvements, hair dyeing has         become one of the fastest growing segments of the personal care         market. U.S. retail sales of home dyeing kits grew at         double-digit rates in the 1990s and hit $1.6 billion in 2001,         estimates industry consultant Kline & Co. The global hair dye         market is now at some $7.2 billion, according to market research         firm Euro monitor.     -   L'Oreal has about half of the U.S. hair dye market and the         Clairol unit of Procter & Gamble controls 40 percent, says         Meyer R. Rosen, president of Interaction Consulting. Dye         suppliers say interest in hair dyeing is growing so fast that         they expect other consumer products companies to enter the         market.     -   Kline Project Manager Carrie Bonner says that a recent study of         consumer buying habits showed that 37 percent of those surveyed         had used hair dyes in the previous year and that 42 percent of         American women and 25 percent of American men use dyes. Hair         dyes are most popular among people aged 16-20 (48 percent), with         the next largest group of users in the 40-49 range (45 percent).         Only 24 percent of those over 60 use hair dyes.

2. Prior Art

The following symptoms and problems are well known in the prior art:

Brittle Hair: Detergent type base which removes the oils and de-fats the hair and scalp creating dry brittle hair and scalp condition, which may flake giving the appearance of dandruff.

Drying: The incorporation of alcohol, as example, isopropanol or ethanol, additionally tends to dry the hair and scalp, as does the soap base.

Damage: The use of ammonia causes the hair to swell allowing the dyes to enter the hair shaft but also damaging the hair. Many individuals experience sever tingling, itching, or burning of the scalp during the process and at times along period after. The 6% peroxide level needed to open the hair shaft for the dyes to enter causes undue damage to the hair in addition to the itching and burning of the scalp.

Allergic reactions: A heavy concentration of the oxidation hair dyes, Up to 8-10% to make up for the loss of dyes reacting in the base itself rather than within the hair shaft. The possibility of eczema or contact dermatitis showing up on the face and around the hair line, face swelling up and painful bruising that often requires hospital treatments.

Staining: Due to the high concentration of dye needed to overcome the reaction and loss of dye in the base rather than within the hair shaft, staining of the forehead and area around the face require extreme protection. Removing of the stain requires a great deal of effort and at times severe abrasion of the affected area.

Required Dye Time: Present products require the mixture to remain on the hair a minimum of 30 minutes for total penetration.

Warm wearing: All hair dyes continue to oxidation process weeks later and the dyes tend toward the red. In time the limited amount of dye within the hair shaft is overwhelmed.

Conditioning; due to a combination of all the reasons listed a conditioning is required to bring the hair back to a healthy looking state.

It is an object of the within inventive hair dye to overcome the foregoing and other shortcomings of the prior art hair dyes.

To this end the formula of the within inventive hair dye contains the following ingredients.

New Formulation:

Dye shares same as prior art but lower concentration about 1-3 maximum.

Activator: Standard 3% peroxide rather than prior art of 6%.

Of particular note, the within inventive hair dye has a base formula with a water content of no less than 90% as compared to prior art brands of 30%.

Demonstrated benefits of the new formula:

-   -   1. Empirical evidence and laboratory testing show that a system         containing large amounts of water greatly reduces or entirely         eliminates the possibility of brittle hair, drying and staining.     -   2. Damage to the hair is greatly reduced due to the elimination         of ammonia with monoethanolamine.     -   3. Allergic reaction or contact dermatitis is virtually         eliminated since the concentration of dyes has been reduced from         10% to 3%, in addition the majority of the reaction takes place         away from the scalp in the hair shaft. Having the base almost         color less as compared to competitive brands.     -   4. The required dye times has been reduced to 10 to 15 minutes         as compared to 30 minutes require by prior art. This greatly         reduced the possibility of an allergic reaction, staining, and         damage. Any staining encounter is easily removed with a damp         soapy cloth.     -   5. Conditioning agents are virtually eliminated, as the         difficulties inherent in the present brands are no longer         present. The dyed hair has a more natural look and feel.     -   6. Since this is a water base formula the frequently encountered         unpleasant odor, burning, and itching are replaced with a cool         non-irritating feeling during the dyeing process.     -   7. The problem of warm wearing is virtually eliminated since the         concentration of dye within the hair shaft is so great any shift         toward the red is overwhelmed by the unaffected color.         Further Benefits of the Oleic Acid Free Hair Dye Formula:

Advantages of the present invention compared to the prior art is as follows:

-   -   1. 1.25% dye as compared to 25+% in Ms Clairol, Nice and Easy.     -   2. Ammonia smell is minimal as compared to competition, although         our product does not contain any fragrance.     -   3. Dyes strong in the MEA system and faster vs. the ammonia         system.     -   4. Dye penetration further into the hair shaft giving increased         dye penetration and a longer wearing color.     -   5. Formulation is much simpler than competition, 10 ingredients         compared to 20+ plus extracts and fluff.     -   6. Very appropriate for a potential Men's line with a shorter         development line required.     -   7. Might be able to combined color base with peroxide in one         bottle and ½ oz bottle or tube to begin the development.     -   8. Staining of the skin is very slight as compared to         competition.     -   9. Damage to the hair a minimum, as dyeing is faster thereby         having a shorter oxidation time during development.     -   10. Shorter risk of harm from dyes entering the skin and body as         the skin and body as the percentages is reduced.     -   11. Warn wearing (red shift) is reduced as more dye is in the         hair shaft. At the end of 30 days women will still need hair         colored, as growth is ½ per month but red tones will not be         invisible.     -   12. Shampoo and conditioner are specially formulated to give         maximum cleaning with least amount dye wash out. Conditioner is         formulated to maintain luster, wet comb, detangle and import a         smooth feel.     -   13. Formulation can be produced cheaper as quantities are         increased.     -   14. Well suited for dyeing negro, Mexican hair (very thick) to         black Shade.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

A new and improvement hair dye formula is disclosed which is oleic acid free and contains a high percentage water base thus alleviating many prior art symptoms and unwanted side affects to the consumer.

Professionally Blended Benefits:

Why Water Based Hair Color

-   -   Professionally blended with true custom colors taking the guess         work of selecting your shade.         -   All colors are Ammonia free.         -   No chemicals reaction that will cause damage to hair shaft.         -   No dryness to the hair follicles.         -   Professionally custom blended browns and blonds that are             true to tone.         -   Color Me Quick colors are a selection of dark brown, medium             brown, light brown and two selections of blondes medium and             light.         -   Professionally custom blended for salt and pepper hair, gray             hair so it reduces and eliminates brassiness.         -   Color Me Quick professionally custom blended Auburn's come             in two selections dark and medium.         -   Color Me Quick professionally custom blends will not leave             your hair with red roots and brown ends.         -   As time progresses the Color Me Quick color remains true and             retains it shine.         -   All of the Color Me Quick professionally custom blended             permanent color products treat your hair as gently as             semi-permanent colors. While affording you complete             coverage.         -   Color Me Quick's color lines are as gentle and less damaging             to your hair because of the way they are custom blended and             they are Ammonia free.         -   Professionally Blended Sulfate Free Benefits         -   Why Sulfate Free Shampoo and Conditioners         -   All of the Color Me Quick's shampoos and conditions are             completely free of Sulfates (“Color Me Quick” is the             inventor's trademark for this invention)             -   Sodium Lauryl Sulfate (SLS)             -   Sodium Laureth Sulfate (SLES)                 -   Ninety percent of shampoos and beauty products                     contain these Sulfates.                 -   SLS is not natural and products containing it should                     not be labeled as natural.                 -   SIS is a while powder that is used as an inexpensive                     detergent because it produces plenty of foam and                     bubbles.                 -   SIS is a strong degreaser that dries the scalp, skin                     and hair and is also an irritant.                 -   SLS cleansers, corrodes hair and strips all of the                     protective lipids from the surface of the scalp,                     impending its ability to regulate moisture.                 -   SLS is harmful if, left on hair to long, inhaled or                     swallowed. If accumulated in the eyes it said that                     it can cause eye damage.                 -   SLS is systemic which means it is absorbed into the                     internal organs and is suspect that it can                     accumulate in the lungs, liver and brain.                 -   Other uses for SLS as a concrete cleaner and engine                     degreaser.                 -   Get the results you want with the Color Me Quick                     Professional Hair Care Products                 -   Professionally Blended True Custom Colors Take the                     Guess Work Out of Selecting your Shade and are                     Ammonia Free                 -   Shampoo and Conditioner Products are Completely                     Sulfate Free                 -   In Home Professionally Formulated Hair Care Products                     at a Fraction of Salon Costs                 -   No Unpleasant Odor from Ammonia                 -   Color Lasts Four to Six Weeks—Just Like Salon                     Treatment

The advantages and features discussed above and other advantages and features will become apparent from the detailed description of the best mode for carrying out the invention that follows.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENT

Detailed reference will now be made to the preferred embodiments of the present invention, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying formula tables.

Oleic Acid Free Formula:

Part A (All Percentages are by Weight)

Possible Percent Ingredients which For- Formulation Generic can be used mulation 1) Water Water Water 70-90%  2) Carbomer Thickener Carbomer, 0.5-3.50% Acrolates/c-10-30 Alkyl Acrylate cross polymer, veegem 3) Dipropylene Glycol Humectant Humectant, an   1-5.00% ingredient in the air that draws water to moisturize the hair or skin 4) Sodium Wetting and Sulfosuccinates, 0.5-3.50% Isopropylnapthelene dispersing Dioctylester of Sulfonate agent Sodium Sulfosuccinate acid 5) Cocamidopropyl Detergent Alkyl Sulfates, 0.5-3.50% Betaine Alkyl Ether Sulfates, Amphoterics, Oleyl Betaine, Sulfosuccinates 6) Sodium Lauryl Detergent Alkyl Sulfates, 0.5-3.50% Sulfosuccinate and Alkyl Ether Disodium Laureth Sulfates, Sulfosuccinate Amphoterics, Oleyl Betaine 7) Ethanolamine PH Adjuster Triethanolamine,   1-5.00% Ethanolamine, Ammonia, Ammonium Hydroxide, Sodium Hydroxide 8) EDTA Chelating Chelating Agent 0.5-2.00% Agent 9) Color additives, Color Shades Only colors 0.5-5.00% Oxidation approved by the FDA Explanation *3 - Humectants-Class of ingredients which draws moisture from the air to moisturize the hair or skin. *4 - Wetting and dispersing agents, Sulfosuccinates, Di Octylester of Sodium Sulfosuccinate acids *5, 6 - Class of various detergents used in the hair dye formulation, Alkyl Sulfates, examples are Sodium Laurel Sulfate, Alky Ester Sulfates examples are Ammonium Laureth Sulfates. Amphoterics, Coco Betaine, Oleyl Betaine, Cationic, examples are Cetermonium Chloride, *8 - Chelating agent, prevents the formation of undesirable precipitates or other side reactions which may inhibit the performance of the consumer product. Examples are, Citric Acid, Ethylene Diamine Tetra Acid (EDTA)

Part B

1) Hydrogen Oxidizing Carbomide, Urea   2-9.00% Peroxide Agent Peroxide, Hydrogen Peroxide 2) Carbomer Thickening Carbomer, 0.5-3.50% Agent Acrolates/c-10-30 Alkyl Acrylate cross polymer, veegem 3) EDTA Binding Chelating Agent 0.5-2.00% Agent

Part A Mixing Procedure

-   -   1—In appropriate size kettle charge with water, add carbopol         slowly with mixing until all is in solution.     -   2—Increase temperature to 120 degrees F.     -   3—Add remainder of part A slowly keeping all in solution and         well mixed.     -   4—Add Ethanolamine, Maintaining pH not higher than 10.

Part B Mixing Procedure:

In separate kettle of suitable size, prepare part B.

1-Hydrogen Peroxide 85-95% 2-Carbomer 0.5-3.5% 3-EDTA  0.5-2.00%

Mixing Procedure

-   -   1—Charge kettle with appropriate amount of hydrogen peroxide.     -   2—Slowly Mix in carbomer with mixing and dissolve completely.     -   3—Add EDTA slowly and dissolve completely.         Procedure by Consumer:

Getting Ready To Color

-   -   Before stating:         -   Put on gloves         -   Place towel over shoulders to protect clothing and bare             areas         -   Have timer ready         -   Comb hair to remove any entanglements         -   Do not wash hair prior to dyeing.         -   Hair must be dry when applying color.     -   First—Mix Color     -   It is recommended a strand test be performed prior to the         actually dyeing, to determine the amount of time needed for your         hair. All hair depending on its condition (thick, very gray, or         highly process and damage) may require shorter or somewhat more         time to obtain the desired results. A history of testing has         shown a range of 8 to 12 minutes, in very rare occasions a         maximum of 15 minutes has been used but this will make the hair         darker than may be desired.     -   Procedure:     -   (Bottle A contains the above Part A formula along with the dye         shades. Bottle B contains the above Part B formula with the         activator ingredients.)         -   1. Empty entire contents of bottle A into the larger bottle             B.         -   2. Secure cap on bottle B mixture and shake vigorously until             color is evenly mixed, about 10-20 seconds.         -   3. Apply entire contents of bottle B onto head, working in             with hands or comb, any due, which may stain skin, should be             removed with soap and warm water. Part hair into sections as             you apply color. Check hair is completely saturated and work             though but do not rub into scalp.         -   4. After entire bottle has been applied set timer for ten             minutes.         -   5. At end of time rinse hair with warm water and follow with             shampoo to remove any additional product.         -   6. Dry and comb hair as normal.         -   7. Any unused hair color must be thrown away as it will lose             its effectiveness.     -   Some hair due to damage, thickness and amount of gray may         require less or more time, experience has shown the range to be         within 8-12 minutes, 15 minutes being the maximum as the hair         will continue absorbing color and may give a darker shade than         desired.

The foregoing description of the embodiments of the invention has been presented for the purposes of illustration and description. It is not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise form disclosed. Many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. It is intended that the scope of the invention be limited not by this detailed description, but rather by the claims appended hereto. 

1. A hair dye composition to be used as a mixture of a first part containing an alkali agent and a second part containing an oxidizing agent, wherein the composition comprises the following components (a) to (b): (a) water 70 to 90 wt. %; carbomer 0.5 to 3.50 wt. %, dipropylene glycol 1.0 to 5.00 wt. %, sodium isopropylnapthelene sulfonate 0.5 to 3.50 wt. %, cocamidopropyl betaine 0.5-3.50 wt. %, sodium lauryl sulfosuccinate 0.5 to 3.50 wt. %, disodium laureth sulfosuccinate 0.5 to 3.50 wt. %, ethanolamine 1.0 to 5.00 wt. %, EDTA 0.5 to 2.00 wt. %, and color additives and oxidation dyes 0.5 to 5.00 wt. %, and (b) hydrogen peroxide 2.0 to 9.00 wt. %, carbomer 0.5 to 3.50 wt. %, and EDTA 0.5 to 2.00 wt. %; wherein said mixture is for hair coloring. 